The US and the UK have conducted additional strikes in Yemen, citing the ongoing Houthi threat to shipping in the Red Sea as justification. Initial strikes last week received support from at least ten other countries.
However, divisions are becoming apparent among Western nations regarding their approach to the Iran-backed rebels. France, Italy, and Spain have declined any involvement in the strikes. Last month, the US announced the formation of an international coalition to address Houthi attacks in the Red Sea.
Houthi threat: new attacks in Yemen, disagreement of France, Italy, and Spain
America has stated that 20 countries are part of this coalition. However, some of these nations have not yet confirmed their participation. These include France, Italy, and Spain, although these countries say they would support a European mission that could also include non-European Union members who share the priority of free navigation. France says its ships would stay in the Red Sea and the surrounding area only under French command. A French frigate is currently in the area and has shot down Houthi drones.
France’s vigilance: caution and concern in support of Yemen attacks
France has a naval base in the UAE and 1500 troops in Djibouti. Djibouti has clearly stated that it does not want any foreign intervention on its soil, which is understood to be one of the reasons behind France’s cautious stance. On the other hand, French officials are also stating that by supporting strikes in Yemen, they may lose leverage in talks to diffuse tensions between Hezbollah and Israel.
Italian warship in the Red Sea
Another Italian warship has joined the Red Sea but has not participated in the US-led mission. Italy has reportedly declined involvement in the strikes in Yemen, as Rome prioritizes pursuing a peaceful policy in the Red Sea.
Spain: not involved in military actions
Spain has also declined to participate in military operations in the region, stating a commitment to promoting peace in the area. The Spanish Ministry of Defense has indicated that it will only engage in NATO membership or EU-coordinated operations.
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